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Lung Cancer
Breath of Strength: Living Boldly in the Face of Lung Cancer
Welcome to Universal Hospital, where we are committed to providing comprehensive care for individuals facing lung cancer. On this page, we aim to provide valuable information about lung cancer, its risk factors, symptoms, and the advanced treatments available at our state-of-the-art facility.
Understanding Lung Cancer
Lung cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the lungs, usually in the cells lining the air passages. It is one of the most common cancers worldwide and is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Lung cancer can occur in both smokers and non-smokers, though smoking is the primary cause of the disease.
Types of Lung Cancer
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): This is the most common type, accounting for about 85% of all lung cancer cases. NSCLC includes subtypes such as adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma.
Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC): This type is less common but tends to grow and spread more rapidly. It is often associated with a history of smoking.
Causes
The primary risk factor for lung cancer is cigarette smoking, accounting for the majority of cases. Other risk factors include:
- Exposure to Secondhand Smoke: Non-smokers exposed to tobacco smoke are also at risk.
- Occupational Exposures: Asbestos, radon, and certain industrial substances can increase the risk.
- Family History: A family history of lung cancer may contribute to an individual’s risk.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of pleurisy is chest pain, which can be sharp and worsens with breathing or coughing. Other common symptoms include:
- Shortness of breath: Due to the pain associated with breathing.
- Cough: Often dry or with minimal mucus.
- Fever and chills: Present if the pleurisy is caused by an infection.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing pleurisy involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests, including:
- Chest X-ray or CT scan: To visualize the lungs and identify any abnormalities.
- Blood tests: To check for signs of infection or autoimmune conditions.
- Thoracentesis: A procedure to remove a sample of pleural fluid for analysis.
Treatment
The treatment of pleurisy aims to address the underlying cause and manage symptoms. Treatment options may include:
- Antibiotics: For bacterial infections.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): To reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.
- Corticosteroids: In some cases, especially if pleurisy is associated with autoimmune conditions.
- Pain management: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers to manage discomfort.
Living with Lung Cancer
Managing pleurisy involves:
- Rest: Allowing the body time to heal.
- Pain management: Following prescribed medications and techniques to relieve pain.
- Monitoring symptoms: Seeking medical attention if symptoms worsen or new symptoms develop.
