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Vertigo
Finding Balance: Understanding and Managing Vertigo
At Universal Hospital, where our dedicated team of vestibular specialists and neurologists is committed to diagnosing and managing vertigo to improve the quality of life for individuals experiencing this challenging condition.
Understanding Vertigo
Definition:
Vertigo is characterized by a false sense of spinning or movement, often accompanied by nausea, sweating, and unsteadiness.
Types of Vertigo:
- Peripheral Vertigo: Originating in the inner ear.
- Central Vertigo: Arising from issues in the brain, usually related to the central nervous system.
Causes and Triggers
Common Causes:
- Inner ear disorders (such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo – BPPV)
- Meniere’s disease
- Migraines
- Medication side effects
- Neurological conditions
Triggers:
- Explore activities or situations that may provoke or worsen vertigo, including sudden movements or changes in position.
Symptoms and Diagnostic Process
Common Symptoms:
- Spinning sensation
- Nausea or vomiting
- Sweating
- Uncontrolled eye movements (nystagmus)
Diagnosis:
Learn about the diagnostic journey, involving medical history, physical examinations, and specialized tests such as the Dix-Hallpike maneuver and electronystagmography (ENG).
Treatment and Management
Medication:
Explore medications that may alleviate vertigo symptoms, including anti-vertigo drugs and medications targeting underlying causes.
Vestibular Rehabilitation:
Understand the role of physical therapy exercises designed to improve balance and reduce vertigo episodes.
Lifestyle Modifications:
Discover simple changes in daily habits that can help manage vertigo, such as staying hydrated and avoiding certain triggers.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Emergency Situations:
- Sudden, severe headache
- Weakness or numbness in limbs
- Difficulty speaking
- Loss of consciousness
Prompt Consultation:
Know when to consult a healthcare professional for persistent or recurrent vertigo episodes.
