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Colon Cancer
Prevent, Empower, Thrive: Navigating Colon Cancer Together
At Universal Hospital, our dedicated team of specialists, including colorectal surgeons, oncologists, radiologists, and support staff, is committed to providing comprehensive and personalized care for individuals facing colon cancer. Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, develops in the colon or rectum and often starts as small, noncancerous polyps.
What is Colon Cancer?
Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the large intestine (colon) or rectum. It usually begins as a noncancerous growth called a polyp that can, over time, develop into cancer.
Risk Factors:
Several factors may increase the risk of developing colon cancer, including:
- Age: The risk increases with age, and most cases occur in individuals over 50.
- Family History: Having a close relative with colon cancer increases the risk.
- Personal History: A history of certain types of polyps or inflammatory bowel disease may increase risk.
- Diet: Diets high in red and processed meats and low in fiber may contribute.
- Lifestyle Factors: Lack of physical activity, obesity, and smoking may increase the risk.
Symptoms:
Early-stage colon cancer may not cause symptoms, but as the cancer progresses, symptoms may include:
- Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation)
- Blood in the stool
- Abdominal discomfort or cramps
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
Screening and Prevention:
- Colonoscopy: A key screening test that allows doctors to examine the entire colon and remove polyps before they become cancerous.
- Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT): Checks for hidden blood in the stool.
- Flexible Sigmoidoscopy: Examines the lower part of the colon.
- Healthy Lifestyle: Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol can help reduce the risk.
Diagnosis:
- Colonoscopy: Allows for the visual examination of the entire colon and removal of polyps.
- Biopsy: A small sample of tissue is taken and examined under a microscope.
Staging:
- Prognosis depends on factors such as the stage of cancer, age, overall health, and response to treatment.
- Early detection through screening improves outcomes.
Treatment:
Treatment options depend on the stage and location of the cancer but may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
Prognosis:
The prognosis for colon cancer depends on the stage at which it is diagnosed. Early detection through regular screenings can lead to successful treatment and a higher chance of cure.
Follow-Up and Monitoring:
- Regular follow-up examinations and tests to monitor for recurrence.
Colon Cancer Care at Universal Hospital:
- Multidisciplinary Colorectal Cancer Team:
Our hospital is equipped with a multidisciplinary team of experts who collaborate to provide a comprehensive approach to colon cancer care. This team includes colorectal surgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, radiologists, and support staff.
- Advanced Diagnostic Technologies:
Universal Hospital employs state-of-the-art diagnostic technologies, including colonoscopy, CT scans, MRI, and biopsy procedures, to accurately diagnose and stage colon cancer.
- Personalized Treatment Plans:
Treatment plans are tailored to each patient’s specific diagnosis, considering factors such as the stage of colon cancer, tumor location, size, and the patient’s overall health. Our goal is to provide the most effective and personalized care for every individual.
