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Renal Cancer
Screening for Strength: Inspiring Lives, Illuminating Hope in Renal Health
Renal cancer, also known as kidney cancer, originates in the cells of the kidneys. Our Renal Cancer Care is committed to providing education about the disease, its stages, symptoms, and the available treatment options. Welcome to Universal Hospital’s Renal Cancer Care, where we are dedicated to providing expert and compassionate care for individuals affected by renal (kidney) cancer.
What is Renal Cancer?
Renal cancer, also known as kidney cancer, is a type of cancer that originates in the kidneys, which are vital organs responsible for filtering blood and removing waste products. The most common type of renal cancer in adults is renal cell carcinoma (RCC). There are also other rare types of kidney cancer, such as transitional cell carcinoma and Wilms tumor, which primarily affects children.
Risk Factors:
- Age: Risk increases with age, and most cases are diagnosed in individuals over 45.
- Gender: Men are at a higher risk than women.
- Smoking: Cigarette smoking is a significant risk factor.
- Obesity: Overweight individuals have an increased risk.
- Hypertension: High blood pressure is associated with an elevated risk.
- Family History: A family history of kidney cancer may increase the risk.
- Genetic Conditions: Certain genetic syndromes, such as von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease.
Symptoms:
- Blood in Urine (Hematuria): Urine may appear pink or reddish.
- Abdominal Pain: Persistent pain or discomfort in the side or lower back.
- Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant weight loss without an apparent cause.
- Fatigue: A feeling of tiredness or weakness.
- Swelling: Swelling of the ankles and legs.
Staging:
Renal cancer is staged to determine the extent of its spread, ranging from Stage I (localized) to Stage IV (advanced and metastatic).
- Stage I: Tumor is confined to the kidney.
- Stage II: Tumor extends beyond the kidney but is still within the surrounding tissue.
- Stage III: Tumor involves nearby structures or lymph nodes.
- Stage IV: Cancer has spread beyond the kidney to distant organs or lymph nodes.
Diagnosis:
- Imaging Tests: CT scans, MRI, or ultrasound to visualize the kidneys and detect tumors.
- Biopsy: Removal of a tissue sample for laboratory examination to confirm cancer.
- Blood and Urine Tests: Evaluation of blood cell counts and kidney function.
Treatment:
Treatment depends on the stage of the cancer and may include:
- Surgery: Removal of part or all of the affected kidney (nephrectomy).
- Targeted Therapy: Medications targeting specific molecules involved in cancer growth.
- Immunotherapy: Boosting the immune system to target and eliminate cancer cells.
- Radiation Therapy: High-dose X-rays or other forms of radiation to destroy cancer cells.
Prevention:
While some risk factors cannot be modified, certain lifestyle choices may help reduce the risk:
- Quit Smoking: Tobacco cessation is crucial for reducing the risk.
- Maintain a Healthy Weight: Adopting a healthy diet and lifestyle can contribute to overall well-being.
Prognosis:
Prognosis varies based on the stage at diagnosis, response to treatment, and overall health. Early-stage renal cancer often has a better prognosis.
Screening:
There is no routine screening for renal cancer in the general population. Individuals with specific risk factors or symptoms should undergo appropriate medical evaluation.
Why Choose Universal Hospital for Renal Cancer Care:
- Expert Urologic Oncology Team: Our Renal Cancer Care Center is staffed by a team of experienced urologists, oncologists, and supportive care professionals with specialized knowledge in the diagnosis and treatment of renal cancer.
- Cutting-Edge Treatments: Universal Hospital offers state-of-the-art treatments, including surgery, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, and participation in clinical trials, ensuring patients have access to the latest advancements in renal cancer care.
- Holistic Patient Care: We prioritize individualized care plans that consider not only the medical aspects of renal cancer but also the emotional and practical needs of our patients, providing support and resources beyond the treatment room.
