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Skin Cancer
Screen for Wellness: Skin Cancer, Your Path to Radiant Health
Welcome to Universal Hospital’s Skin Cancer Care, where we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for individuals affected by skin cancer. Skin cancer is the abnormal growth of skin cells, primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
What is Skin Cancer?
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the skin cells. It is the most common type of cancer and is often caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma. Each type has distinct characteristics and levels of aggressiveness.
Types of Skin Cancer:
- Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): The most common type, BCC usually appears on areas exposed to the sun, such as the face and neck. It tends to grow slowly and is less likely to spread to other parts of the body.
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): SCC also primarily develops on sun-exposed areas and may grow more quickly than BCC. While it is less likely than melanoma to spread, advanced cases can be more aggressive.
- Melanoma: Melanoma is less common but more aggressive than BCC and SCC. It can develop anywhere on the skin and has a higher likelihood of spreading to other parts of the body.
Risk Factors:
- Sun Exposure: Prolonged exposure to UV radiation from the sun or tanning beds.
- Fair Skin: People with fair skin, light hair, and light eyes are at a higher risk.
- History of Sunburns: A history of blistering sunburns, especially during childhood.
- Family History: A family history of skin cancer may increase the risk.
- Weakened Immune System: Conditions or medications that suppress the immune system.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of skin cancer can vary depending on the type, but common signs include:
- Changes in Skin Appearance: New growths or changes in the size, shape, or color of existing moles or spots.
- Itching or Tenderness: Some skin cancers may be accompanied by itching or tenderness.
- Bleeding or Oozing: Unexplained bleeding or oozing from a skin lesion.
Staging:
Skin cancer is staged based on the extent of its spread, ranging from Stage 0 (in situ) to Stage IV (advanced and metastatic).
Stage 0 (In Situ):
- The cancer is only in the outer layer of skin and has not invaded deeper tissues.
Stages I and II:
- The cancer is localized to the skin but may have invaded deeper layers or nearby structures.
Stage III:
- The cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes.
Stage IV:
- The cancer has metastasized to other organs or distant lymph nodes.
Diagnosis:
- Skin Examination: A visual inspection of the skin by a healthcare professional.
- Biopsy: Removal of a tissue sample for laboratory examination to confirm cancer.
Treatment:
- Excision: Surgical removal of the cancerous lesion.
- Mohs Surgery: A specialized surgical technique for removing certain skin cancers layer by layer.
- Cryotherapy: Freezing the cancer cells with liquid nitrogen.
- Radiation Therapy: High-dose X-rays to destroy cancer cells.
- Topical Medications: Creams or ointments for certain types of skin cancer.
- Immunotherapy: Stimulating the immune system to target and eliminate cancer cells.
Prevention:
Preventive measures to reduce the risk of skin cancer include:
- Sun Protection: Using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade.
- Avoiding Tanning Beds: UV radiation from tanning beds can increase the risk.
- Regular Skin Checks: Monitoring the skin for changes and promptly reporting any concerns to a healthcare professional.
Prognosis:
Prognosis in skin cancer is generally good when detected and treated early. Melanoma, if not caught early, can be more aggressive.
Screening:
Routine screening for skin cancer is typically done through self-examination and professional skin checks. Individuals with risk factors or suspicious skin lesions should seek prompt evaluation.
Why Choose Universal Hospital for Skin Cancer Care:
- Dedicated Dermatology Team: Our Skin Cancer Care Center is staffed by a team of experienced dermatologists, oncologists, and supportive care professionals with specialized knowledge in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of skin cancer.
- Cutting-Edge Treatments: Universal Hospital offers state-of-the-art treatments, including surgical excision, Mohs surgery, cryotherapy, photodynamic therapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies, ensuring patients have access to the latest advancements in skin cancer care.
- Holistic Patient Care: We prioritize individualized care plans that consider not only the medical aspects of skin cancer but also the emotional and practical needs of our patients, providing support and resources beyond the treatment room.
