Bladder Cancer

Bladder Cancer Warriors: Embrace the Journey, Defy the Odds

At Universal Hospital, our multidisciplinary team of urologists, oncologists, and support staff is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for individuals facing bladder cancer. We offer state-of-the-art diagnostic, treatment, and supportive services to guide patients through their cancer journey.

Types of Bladder Cancer:

Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC): This is the most common type and originates in the cells lining the bladder.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Develops in the thin, flat cells lining the bladder, often in response to long-term irritation or inflammation.
Adenocarcinoma: Arises from glandular cells in the bladder and is less common.

Risk Factors:

Smoking: Cigarette smokers are at a higher risk of developing bladder cancer.
Age: The risk increases with age, with most cases diagnosed in people over 55.
Gender: Men are more likely to develop bladder cancer than women.
Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals and substances in the workplace, such as those in the dye, rubber, and leather industries.
Chronic Bladder Inflammation: Conditions that cause long-term irritation and inflammation, such as recurrent bladder infections or bladder stones.
Radiation and Chemotherapy: Previous cancer treatments may increase the risk.

Symptoms:

Blood in the urine (hematuria), which may be visible or microscopic.
Frequent urination or a strong urge to urinate.
Pain or discomfort during urination.
Back or pelvic pain.

Diagnosis:

Cystoscopy: A thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the bladder to visually examine the interior.
Biopsy: Removal of a small tissue sample for laboratory examination to confirm the presence of cancer and determine its type.
Imaging Tests: CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasound may be used to evaluate the extent of cancer spread.

Staging:

Staging determines the extent of cancer spread and helps guide treatment decisions.
Stages range from 0 (non-invasive) to IV (advanced and spread to distant organs).

Treatment:

Surgery: Removal of the tumor, part of the bladder (partial cystectomy), or the entire bladder (radical cystectomy).
Chemotherapy: Drugs may be used before or after surgery to kill cancer cells.
Immunotherapy: Stimulates the immune system to target and destroy cancer cells.
Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays target and kill cancer cells.

Follow-up and Rehabilitation:

Regular follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor for recurrence.
After bladder removal, reconstructive surgery or the use of a urinary diversion may be necessary for urine storage and elimination.

Bladder Cancer Care at Universal Hospital:

Multidisciplinary Team:

Our hospital is equipped with a multidisciplinary team of specialists, including urologists, oncologists, radiologists, and pathologists. This collaborative approach ensures a comprehensive and individualized treatment plan for each patient.

Advanced Diagnostic Technologies:

Universal Hospital employs state-of-the-art diagnostic technologies, including cystoscopy, imaging studies (such as CT scans and MRI), and biopsy procedures, to accurately diagnose and stage bladder cancer.

Personalized Treatment Plans:

Treatment plans are tailored to the specific characteristics of each patient’s bladder cancer. Our team considers factors such as the stage of cancer, the grade of the tumor, and the patient’s overall health to determine the most effective approach.