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Bone Cancer
Strength Beyond the Surface: Unveiling Hope in Bone Cancer Care
At Universal Hospital, our team of orthopedic oncologists, oncology specialists, and support staff are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for individuals diagnosed with bone cancer. We understand the unique challenges posed by bone cancer and are committed to delivering advanced treatment options and compassionate support.
Understanding Bone Cancer
Bone cancer is a rare form of cancer that begins in the cells of the bone. There are primary bone cancers, which originate in the bone tissue, and secondary or metastatic bone cancers, which spread to the bones from other parts of the body.
Types of Bone Cancer:
- Primary Bone Cancer: This type of bone cancer originates in the bone tissue. Examples include osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing sarcoma.
- Osteosarcoma: Most common in children and young adults, it usually develops in the long bones.
- Chondrosarcoma: Arises in the cartilage and is more common in adults.
- Ewing Sarcoma: Common in children and young adults, often affecting the long bones.
- Secondary (Metastatic) Bone Cancer: Cancer that has spread to the bones from other parts of the body, such as breast, lung, or prostate cancer.
Causes and Risk Factors:
- The exact cause of primary bone cancer is often unknown.
- Some genetic conditions, such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome and hereditary retinoblastoma, may increase the risk.
- Previous radiation therapy for other cancers may be a risk factor.
- Certain benign bone conditions, like Paget’s disease, may increase the risk of bone cancer.
Symptoms:
- Pain in the affected bone may worsen at night or with activity.
- Swelling or a lump over the affected area.
- Weakness or fatigue.
- Unintended weight loss.
- Limited range of motion in nearby joints.
Diagnosis:
- Imaging Studies: X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and bone scans are used to visualize the bone and identify abnormalities.
- Biopsy: A sample of the suspicious tissue is taken for examination under a microscope to confirm the presence of cancer and determine its type.
Staging:
- Staging determines the extent of cancer spread and guides treatment decisions.
- Stages range from I (localized) to IV (advanced and spread to distant organs).
Treatment:
- Surgery: The primary treatment for most bone cancers involves removing the tumor and some surrounding healthy tissue.
- Chemotherapy: Drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth may be used before or after surgery.
- Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays target and destroy cancer cells.
- Targeted Therapy: Medications targeting specific molecules involved in cancer growth.
Prognosis:
- Prognosis depends on factors such as the type, stage, and location of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health.
- Early detection and treatment can improve outcomes.
Rehabilitation and Follow-up:
- Physical therapy may be needed after surgery to regain function.
- Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor for recurrence and address any potential long-term effects of treatment.
Bone Cancer Care at Universal Hospital:
- Multidisciplinary Team:
Our hospital is home to a multidisciplinary team of orthopedic surgeons, oncologists, radiologists, and pathologists. This collaborative approach ensures a thorough evaluation and a personalized treatment plan for each patient.
2. Advanced Diagnostic Technologies:
Universal Hospital utilizes cutting-edge diagnostic technologies, including imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and bone scans, as well as biopsy procedures to accurately diagnose and stage bone cancer.
3. Personalized Treatment Plans:
Treatment plans are tailored to the specific characteristics of each patient’s bone cancer. Our team considers factors such as the type of bone cancer, its stage, and the patient’s overall health to determine the most effective approach.
