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Brain Cancer
Battling Brain Cancer: Unveiling Strength, Fostering Hope
At Universal Hospital, our multidisciplinary team of neuro-oncologists, neurosurgeons, and support staff is committed to providing compassionate and advanced care for individuals diagnosed with brain cancer. We understand the complexity of brain cancer and are dedicated to delivering personalized treatment plans and comprehensive support.
Types of Brain Cancer:
- Primary Brain Tumors:
- Gliomas: Arise from glial cells and include astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, and glioblastomas.
- Meningiomas: Develop in the meninges, the layers of tissue covering the brain.
- Medulloblastomas: Most common in children and arise in the cerebellum.
- Pituitary Adenomas: Tumors of the pituitary gland.
- Metastatic Brain Tumors:
- Cancer that has spread (metastasized) to the brain from other parts of the body, such as the lungs or breast.
Causes and Risk Factors:
- Genetic Factors: Inherited genetic conditions may increase the risk.
- Exposure to Radiation: Previous radiation therapy to the head may be a risk factor.
- Age: Certain types of brain tumors are more common at certain ages.
- Family History: Some brain tumors have a familial predisposition.
Symptoms:
- Headaches: Often severe and persistent.
- Seizures: Especially if they begin in adulthood.
- Changes in Vision or Hearing: Blurred vision, double vision, or hearing problems.
- Personality or Memory Changes: Behavioral changes, memory loss, or cognitive decline.
- Weakness or Numbness: Especially on one side of the body.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Particularly in the morning.
Diagnosis:
- Imaging Studies: MRI and CT scans are used to visualize the brain and identify the location and size of tumors.
- Biopsy: A sample of the tumor is removed for laboratory examination to determine its type and grade.
Grading and Staging:
- Grading: Determines the aggressiveness of the tumor based on its appearance under a microscope.
- Staging: Describes the extent of cancer spread within the brain and to other parts of the body.
Treatment:
- Surgery: Removes as much of the tumor as possible without harming healthy brain tissue.
- Radiation Therapy: Uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells.
- Targeted Therapy: Targets specific molecules involved in cancer growth.
Prognosis:
- Prognosis varies based on the type, grade, and stage of the tumor, as well as the age and overall health of the patient.
- Certain brain tumors are more aggressive, affecting prognosis.
Challenges and Considerations:
- Location: Tumors in critical areas of the brain may be challenging to treat.
- Functional Impacts: Treatment can affect cognitive and physical function.
- Recurrence: Brain tumors may recur, requiring ongoing monitoring and treatment.
Supportive Care and Rehabilitation:
- Symptom Management: Addressing symptoms such as pain, seizures, and nausea.
- Rehabilitation: Physical, occupational, and speech therapy may be needed.
Brain Cancer Care at Universal Hospital:
1. Multidisciplinary Team:
Our hospital is equipped with a multidisciplinary team of experts who collaborate to provide a comprehensive approach to brain cancer care. This team includes neurosurgeons, neurologists, oncologists, radiologists, and rehabilitation specialists.
2. Advanced Diagnostic Technologies:
Universal Hospital employs state-of-the-art diagnostic technologies, including MRI, CT scans, PET scans, and molecular imaging, to accurately diagnose and stage brain cancer.
3. Personalized Treatment Plans:
Treatment plans are tailored to each patient’s specific diagnosis, considering factors such as the type of brain cancer, its location, size, and the patient’s overall health. Our goal is to provide the most effective and personalized care for every individual.
