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Endometrial Cancer
Uterine Lining for Wellness: Illuminate Your Path to Endometrial Health
Welcome to Universal Hospital’s Endometrial Cancer Care, where we are dedicated to providing personalized and comprehensive care for individuals affected by endometrial cancer. Endometrial cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the lining of the uterus. Our Endometrial Cancer Care is committed to providing education about the disease, its risk factors, symptoms, and the available diagnostic and treatment options.
What is Endometrial Cancer?
Endometrial cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. The uterus is a reproductive organ where fetal development occurs during pregnancy. Endometrial cancer is the most common type of uterine cancer and predominantly affects postmenopausal women, although it can occur in women before menopause.
Types of Endometrial Cancer:
- Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma: The most common type, accounting for the majority of cases.
- Uterine Sarcoma: A rare type that originates in the muscle or other supporting tissues of the uterus.
Risk Factors:
- Age: Most cases occur after menopause, but it can also affect younger women.
- Hormonal factors: Increased estrogen exposure without progesterone.
- Obesity: Being overweight is a significant risk factor.
- Diabetes and hypertension: Conditions associated with an increased risk.
- Hereditary factors: Lynch syndrome and certain genetic mutations may contribute.
Symptoms:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially after menopause.
- Pelvic pain or pressure.
- Unintended weight loss.
Staging:
Staging determines the extent of the cancer and guides treatment decisions.
Stages range from I to IV based on tumor size, invasion, and spread.
- Stage I:
- Cancer is confined to the uterus.
- Subcategories (IA, IB) provide more details based on tumor size and invasion.
- Stage II:
- Cancer involves both the uterus and cervix.
- Subcategories (IIA, IIB) specify the extent of invasion.
- Stage III:
- Cancer extends beyond the uterus but remains within the pelvis.
- Subcategories (IIIA, IIIB, IIIC) provide more details about spread to nearby structures and lymph nodes.
- Stage IV:
- Cancer has spread beyond the pelvis.
- Subcategories (IVA, IVB) specify the extent of distant spread, which may include the bladder, rectum, or distant organs.
Diagnosis:
- Endometrial biopsy: Removal of a small sample of endometrial tissue for examination.
- Imaging studies: Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to assess the extent of the cancer.
Treatment:
- Surgery: Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) is the primary treatment for early-stage cancer.
- Radiation therapy: Targets and destroys cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Systemic treatment to kill cancer cells throughout the body.
Prevention:
Some preventive measures to reduce the risk of endometrial cancer include:
- Maintaining a Healthy Weight: Adopting a healthy diet and lifestyle.
- Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): If using HRT, combining estrogen with progesterone may lower the risk.
- Treating Endometrial Hyperplasia: Addressing precancerous conditions promptly.
Prognosis:
- Prognosis depends on the stage at diagnosis, with early-stage cancers having a better outlook.
- Overall survival rates for endometrial cancer are generally favorable.
Screening:
Routine screening for endometrial cancer is not common in the general population. Diagnosis is often prompted by the presence of symptoms or during routine gynecologic examinations.
Why Choose Universal Hospital for Endometrial Cancer Care:
- Expert Gynecologic Oncology Team: Our Endometrial Cancer Care Center is staffed by a team of experienced gynecologic oncologists, surgeons, and supportive care professionals with specialized knowledge in the diagnosis and treatment of endometrial cancer.
- Cutting-Edge Treatments: Universal Hospital offers state-of-the-art treatments, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and participation in clinical trials, ensuring patients have access to the latest advancements in endometrial cancer care.
- Holistic Patient Care: We prioritize individualized care plans that consider not only the medical aspects of endometrial cancer but also the emotional and practical needs of our patients, providing support and resources beyond the treatment room.
