Prostate Cancer

Screen for Wellness: Prostate Cancer, Your Path to Radiant Health.

Welcome to Universal Hospital’s Prostate Cancer Care, where we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for individuals affected by prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is a common form of cancer that develops in the prostate, a small gland in men that produces seminal fluid. 

What is Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the prostate, a small gland located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. The prostate is part of the male reproductive system and produces seminal fluid. Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, but it often grows slowly and, and many cases may not cause significant harm.

Risk Factors:

  • Age: Prostate cancer risk increases with age, particularly after 50.
  • Family History: Having a first-degree relative with prostate cancer increases the risk.
  • Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk, and the disease may be more aggressive in this population.
  • Genetic Factors: Inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 or BRCA2.
  • Diet: High intake of red meat and low intake of fruits and vegetables may be associated with an increased risk.
Prostate Cancer

Symptoms:

Early-stage prostate cancer often has no symptoms. Symptoms may become apparent as the cancer progresses and may include:

  • Urinary Issues: Frequent urination, difficulty starting or stopping urine flow, weak or interrupted stream.
  • Blood in Urine or Semen: Unexplained blood may be a sign.
  • Erectile Dysfunction: Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection.
  • Pelvic Discomfort: Discomfort in the pelvic area or lower back.

Staging:

Prostate cancer is staged based on the extent of the disease, ranging from Stage I (localized) to Stage IV (advanced and metastatic).

  • Stage I: Cancer is confined to the prostate.
  • Stage II: Tumor is larger but still within the prostate.
  • Stage III: Cancer extends beyond the prostate but is localized.
  • Stage IV: Cancer has spread to distant organs or lymph nodes.

Diagnosis:

  • Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A physical examination to assess the size and condition of the prostate.
  • Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: A blood test measuring PSA levels, which can be elevated in prostate cancer.
  • Biopsy: Removal of a small tissue sample for laboratory examination to confirm cancer.

Treatment:

 The choice of treatment depends on the stage, grade of the cancer, and the individual’s overall health. Treatment options may include:

  1. Active Surveillance: Monitoring the cancer without immediate treatment, suitable for low-risk cases.
  2. Surgery: Removal of the prostate (radical prostatectomy).
  3. Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells.
  4. Hormone Therapy: Reducing levels of male hormones to slow cancer growth.
  5. Chemotherapy: Systemic drugs to kill or inhibit cancer cells.

Prevention:

While not all cases of prostate cancer can be prevented, certain lifestyle choices may reduce the risk:

  • Healthy Diet: A diet rich in fruits, and vegetables, and low in red meat.
  • Regular Exercise: Physical activity is associated with a lower risk.
  • Regular Check-ups: Routine screenings and check-ups can aid in early detection.

Prognosis:

  •  Prognosis in prostate cancer varies widely based on factors such as the stage at diagnosis, grade of the cancer, and response to treatment. Many cases are slow-growing and may not require aggressive intervention.

Screening:

  • Routine screening for prostate cancer may include PSA testing and DRE. However, the decision to undergo screening should be made after discussions with healthcare professionals, considering individual risk factors and preferences.

Why Choose Universal Hospital for Prostate Cancer Care:

  • Expert Prostate Oncology Team: Our Prostate Cancer Care Center is staffed by a team of experienced urologists, oncologists, and supportive care professionals with specialized knowledge in the diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer.
  • Cutting-Edge Treatments: Universal Hospital offers state-of-the-art treatments, including surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and participation in clinical trials, ensuring patients have access to the latest advancements in prostate cancer care.
  • Holistic Patient Care: We prioritize individualized care plans that consider not only the medical aspects of prostate cancer but also the emotional and practical needs of our patients, providing support and resources beyond the treatment room.

Senior Consultant Oncosurgeon

Consultant Oncosurgeon

Consultant Oncosurgeon

CANCER SPECIALIST

Cancer Specialist

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