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Rectal Cancer
Battling Rectal Cancer Challenges: Unveiling Strength, Fostering Hope
Welcome to Universal Hospital’s Rectal Cancer Care, where we are committed to providing comprehensive care for individuals affected by rectal cancer. Rectal cancer is a form of cancer that develops in the rectum, the last portion of the large intestine.
What is Rectal Cancer?
Rectal cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the rectum, the final portion of the large intestine that connects to the anus. It usually develops from abnormal growths or polyps in the rectal lining. Rectal cancer is closely related to colorectal cancer, which includes cancers of both the colon and rectum.
Risk Factors:
- Age: Risk increases with age, and most cases are diagnosed in individuals over 50.
- Personal or Family History: A history of colorectal cancer or polyps increases the risk.
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis elevate the risk.
- Genetic Syndromes: Inherited conditions such as Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).
- Diet: A diet high in red or processed meats and low in fiber may contribute to the risk.
- Lifestyle Factors: Lack of physical activity, obesity, and smoking may increase the risk.
Symptoms:
- Changes in Bowel Habits: Persistent diarrhea or constipation.
- Blood in Stool: Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool may be present.
- Abdominal Discomfort: Pain, cramping, or bloating in the abdominal area.
- Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant weight loss without an apparent cause.
- Fatigue: A feeling of tiredness or weakness.
Staging:
Rectal cancer is staged to determine the extent of its spread, ranging from Stage I (localized) to Stage IV (advanced and metastatic).
- Stage 0: Limited to the inner lining.
- Stage I: Infiltrated submucosa.
- Stage II: Invaded muscularis propria.
- Stage III: Spread to nearby organs or lymph nodes.
- Stage IV: Advanced spread, potentially to distant organs.
Diagnosis:
- Colonoscopy: Examination of the rectum and colon with a flexible tube (colonoscope) to detect polyps or cancer.
- Biopsy: Removal of a tissue sample for laboratory examination to confirm cancer.
- Imaging Tests: CT scans, MRI, or PET scans to assess the extent of the cancer.
Treatment:
Treatment depends on the stage of the cancer and may include:
- Surgery: Removal of the cancerous tissue or the entire rectum (proctectomy).
- Chemotherapy: Systemic drugs to kill or inhibit cancer cells.
- Radiation Therapy: High-dose X-rays or other forms of radiation to destroy cancer cells.
- Targeted Therapy: Medications targeting specific molecules involved in cancer growth.
Prevention:
Some measures may help reduce the risk of rectal cancer:
- Healthy Diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Regular Exercise: Physical activity is associated with a lower risk.
- Screening: Regular screenings, especially for individuals with risk factors.
Prognosis:
Prognosis varies based on the stage at diagnosis, response to treatment, and overall health. Early detection and treatment generally lead to better outcomes.
Screening:
Screening for rectal cancer typically involves colonoscopies, sigmoidoscopies, or other imaging tests, and is recommended for individuals with risk factors or as part of routine colorectal cancer screening.
Why Choose Universal Hospital for Rectal Cancer Care:
- Expert Colorectal Oncology Team: Our Rectal Cancer Care Center is staffed by a team of experienced colorectal surgeons, oncologists, and supportive care professionals with specialized knowledge in the diagnosis and treatment of rectal cancer.
- Cutting-Edge Treatments: Universal Hospital offers state-of-the-art treatments, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and participation in clinical trials, ensuring patients have access to the latest advancements in rectal cancer care.
- Holistic Patient Care: We prioritize individualized care plans that consider not only the medical aspects of rectal cancer but also the emotional and practical needs of our patients, providing support and resources beyond the treatment room.
