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Stomach (Gastric) Cancer
Battling Stomach Cancer Challenges: Unveiling Strength, Fostering Hope
Welcome to Universal Hospital’s Stomach (Gastric) Cancer Care, where we are dedicated to providing expert and compassionate care for individuals affected by stomach cancer. Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, develops in the lining of the stomach. We are committed to providing education about the disease, its types, risk factors, symptoms, and the available diagnostic and treatment options.
Understanding Stomach (Gastric) Cancer
Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is the development of malignant cells in the lining of the stomach. It is a relatively common cancer, but its incidence has decreased over the years. Stomach cancer often starts in the inner lining (mucosa) of the stomach and can grow into the deeper layers as it progresses.
Risk Factors:
- Age: Stomach cancer is more common in older adults, with the highest risk in people over 65.
- Gender: Men are more likely to develop stomach cancer than women.
- Helicobacter pylori Infection: Infection with this bacterium is a significant risk factor.
- Family History: A history of stomach cancer in close relatives may increase the risk.
- Diet: Diets high in salty, smoked, or pickled foods may elevate the risk.
- Tobacco and Alcohol Use: Smoking and heavy alcohol consumption are associated with an increased risk.
- Chronic Gastritis: Ongoing inflammation of the stomach lining may contribute to the development of cancer.
- Certain Medical Conditions: Conditions such as pernicious anemia and stomach polyps may increase the risk.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of stomach cancer can be vague and may include:
- Indigestion or Heartburn: Persistent discomfort in the upper abdomen.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Especially after eating.
- Loss of Appetite: Feeling full even after eating small amounts.
- Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant weight loss without an apparent cause.
- Abdominal Pain: Discomfort or pain in the abdomen.
- Bloody Stools: Blood in the stool, which may appear dark or black.
Staging:
Stomach cancer is staged based on the extent of its spread, ranging from Stage I (localized) to Stage IV (advanced and metastatic).
- Stage 0: Cancer is in the inner lining of the stomach.
- Stage I: Cancer involves deeper layers of the stomach or nearby lymph nodes.
- Stage II: Cancer has spread to nearby tissues or lymph nodes.
- Stage III: Further spread to adjacent organs or more distant lymph nodes.
- Stage IV: Cancer has metastasized to distant organs.
Diagnosis:
- Gastroscopy (Upper Endoscopy): A thin, flexible tube with a camera is passed through the mouth to examine the stomach lining.
- Biopsy: Removal of a tissue sample for laboratory examination to confirm cancer.
- Imaging Tests: CT scans, PET scans, or MRI to assess the extent of the cancer and detect any spread.
Treatment:
Treatment depends on the type, stage, and location of stomach cancer and may include:
- Surgery: Removal of the cancerous tissue, which may involve part or all of the stomach.
- Chemotherapy: Medications that kill or inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
- Radiation Therapy: High-dose X-rays or other forms of radiation to target and destroy cancer cells.
- Targeted Therapy: Medications targeting specific molecules involved in cancer growth.
- Immunotherapy: Boosting the body’s immune system to target and eliminate cancer cells.
Prevention:
Some preventive measures to reduce the risk of stomach cancer include:
- Healthy Diet: Consuming a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, and limiting the intake of salty, smoked, or pickled foods.
- Helicobacter pylori Treatment: If diagnosed with an infection, appropriate treatment may reduce the risk.
- Not Smoking: Avoiding tobacco use.
- Moderate Alcohol Consumption: Limiting alcohol intake.
Prognosis:
Prognosis for stomach cancer varies based on factors such as the type, stage at diagnosis, response to treatment, and overall health. Early detection and treatment may lead to better outcomes.
Follow-Up:
Regular follow-up care is essential for monitoring the response to treatment, managing side effects, and detecting any signs of recurrence.
Screening:
Routine screening for stomach cancer is not common in the general population. Diagnosis is often prompted by the presence of symptoms or risk factors.
Why Choose Universal Hospital for Stomach Cancer Care:
- Expert Gastrointestinal Oncology Team: Our Stomach Cancer Care Center is staffed by a team of experienced gastroenterologists, oncologists, surgeons, and supportive care professionals with specialized knowledge in the diagnosis and treatment of stomach cancer.
- Cutting-Edge Treatments: Universal Hospital offers state-of-the-art treatments, including surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and participation in clinical trials, ensuring patients have access to the latest advancements in stomach cancer care.
- Holistic Patient Care: We prioritize individualized care plans that consider not only the medical aspects of stomach cancer but also the emotional and practical needs of our patients, providing support and resources beyond the treatment room.
