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Uterine cancer
Womb of Hope: Uniting for Strength, Inspiring Hope
Welcome to Universal Hospital’s Uterine Cancer Care, where we are dedicated to providing personalized and comprehensive care for individuals affected by uterine cancer. Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, originates in the lining of the uterus. Our Uterine Cancer Care Center is committed to providing education about the disease.
What is Uterine Cancer?
Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, originates in the lining of the uterus (endometrium). The uterus is a pear-shaped organ where fetal development occurs during pregnancy. Uterine cancer is the most common gynecologic cancer and is often diagnosed in postmenopausal women, but it can also affect women before menopause.
Types of Uterine Cancer:
- Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma: The most common type, accounting for the majority of cases.
- Uterine Sarcoma: A rare type that originates in the muscle or other supporting tissues of the uterus.
Risk Factors:
- Age: The risk increases with age, with most cases diagnosed in women over 50.
- Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Prolonged use of estrogen without progesterone in postmenopausal women.
- Obesity: Overweight or obese women are at an increased risk.
- Diabetes: Women with diabetes may have a higher risk.
- Early Menstruation or Late Menopause: Starting menstruation at an early age or experiencing menopause later increases the exposure to estrogen.
- History of Endometrial Hyperplasia: A precancerous condition of the uterine lining.
- Family History: A family history of uterine, ovarian, or colorectal cancer may elevate the risk.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of uterine cancer may include:
- Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: Postmenopausal bleeding, irregular menstrual cycles, or bleeding between periods.
- Pelvic Pain: Pain in the pelvis or lower abdomen.
- Painful Intercourse: Discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse.
- Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant weight loss without an apparent cause.
Staging:
Uterine cancer is staged based on the extent of its spread, ranging from Stage I (localized) to Stage IV (advanced and metastatic).
- Stage I:
- Cancer is limited to the uterus.
- Subcategories (IA, IB) may provide more details about tumor size and invasion.
- Stage II:
- Cancer involves the uterus and cervix.
- Subcategories (IIA, IIB) indicate the extent of invasion.
- Stage III:
- Cancer extends outside the uterus but is still within the pelvis.
- Subcategories (IIIA, IIIB, IIIC) provide more details about the spread to nearby structures and lymph nodes.
- Stage IV:
- Cancer has spread to distant organs, such as the bladder or rectum.
- Subcategories (IVA, IVB) specify the extent of distant spread.
Diagnosis:
- Pelvic Examination: A physical examination to check for any abnormalities in the uterus or surrounding structures.
- Transvaginal Ultrasound: Imaging test using a wand-like device inserted into the vagina to visualize the uterus.
- Biopsy: Removal of a tissue sample from the uterine lining for laboratory examination to confirm cancer.
- Dilation and Curettage (D&C): A procedure to scrape and collect tissue samples from the uterus.
Treatment:
Treatment depends on the type and stage of uterine cancer and may include:
- Surgery: Removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) with or without removal of surrounding tissues.
- Radiation Therapy: High-dose X-rays or other forms of radiation to destroy cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Systemic drugs to kill or inhibit cancer cells.
- Hormone Therapy: Medications to regulate hormonal levels.
Prevention:
Some preventive measures to reduce the risk of uterine cancer include:
- Maintaining a Healthy Weight: Adopting a healthy diet and lifestyle.
- Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): If using HRT, combining estrogen with progesterone may lower the risk.
- Treating Endometrial Hyperplasia: Addressing precancerous conditions promptly.
Prognosis:
Prognosis for uterine cancer varies based on factors such as the type, stage at diagnosis, response to treatment, and overall health. Early-stage cases often have a more favorable prognosis.
Screening:
- Routine screening for uterine cancer is not common in the general population. Diagnosis is often prompted by the presence of symptoms or during routine gynecologic examinations.
Why Choose Universal Hospital for Uterine Cancer Care:
- Expert Gynecologic Oncology Team: Our Uterine Cancer Care Center is staffed by a team of experienced gynecologic oncologists, surgeons, and supportive care professionals with specialized knowledge in the diagnosis and treatment of uterine cancer.
- Cutting-Edge Treatments: Universal Hospital offers state-of-the-art treatments, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and participation in clinical trials, ensuring patients have access to the latest advancements in uterine cancer care.
- Holistic Patient Care: We prioritize individualized care plans that consider not only the medical aspects of uterine cancer but also the emotional and practical needs of our patients, providing support and resources beyond the treatment room.
