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Vulvar Cancer
Screen for Wellness: Vulvar Cancer, Your Path to Radiant Health
Welcome to Universal Hospital’s Vulvar Cancer Care, where we are dedicated to providing expert and compassionate care for individuals affected by vulvar cancer. Vulvar cancer is a rare type of cancer that occurs on the external female genitalia.
Understanding Vulvar Cancer
Vulvar cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the vulva, the external female genitalia that includes the inner and outer lips of the vagina (labia), clitoris, and the opening of the vagina. Most vulvar cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, which develop in the thin, flat cells that line the surface of the vulva. Other types, such as adenocarcinomas or melanomas, are less common.
Risk Factors:
- Age: The risk of vulvar cancer increases with age, with most cases diagnosed in older women.
- HPV Infection: Infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV) is a significant risk factor.
- Smoking: Tobacco use is associated with an increased risk of vulvar cancer.
- Chronic Vulvar Inflammation: Long-term conditions that cause irritation or inflammation of the vulvar skin.
- VIN (Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia): A precancerous condition that increases the risk of developing vulvar cancer.
- Immunosuppression: Weakened immune system due to conditions such as HIV/AIDS or organ transplantation.
Symptoms:
Symptoms of vulvar cancer may include:
- Itching or Burning: Persistent itching or burning in the vulvar area.
- Pain or Tenderness: Pain or tenderness in the vulva, especially during intercourse.
- Skin Changes: Changes in the color, texture, or thickness of the skin of the vulva.
- Bleeding: Unexplained bleeding, especially after intercourse.
Staging:
Vulvar cancer is staged based on the extent of its spread, ranging from Stage I (localized) to Stage IV (advanced and metastatic).
- Stage 0: Carcinoma in situ.
- Stage I: Confined to vulva.
- Stage II: Spread to perineal structures.
- Stage III: Extends to urethra, vagina, or anus.
- Stage IVA: Invasion of bladder or rectum.
- Stage IVB: Distant spread.
Diagnosis:
- Pelvic Examination: A physical examination to check for abnormalities in the vulva, vagina, cervix, and surrounding structures.
- Biopsy: Removal of a tissue sample for laboratory examination to confirm cancer.
- Imaging Tests: CT scans, MRI, or PET scans to assess the extent of the cancer and detect any spread.
Treatment:
Treatment depends on the type, stage, and location of vulvar cancer and may include:
- Surgery: Removal of the cancerous tissue, which may involve a portion or the entirety of the vulva.
- Radiation Therapy: High-dose X-rays or other forms of radiation to destroy cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Systemic drugs to kill or inhibit cancer cells.
- Immunotherapy: Boosting the immune system to target and eliminate cancer cells.
Prevention:
Some preventive measures to reduce the risk of vulvar cancer include:
- HPV Vaccination: Getting vaccinated against HPV, especially in adolescence.
- Safe Sex Practices: Using barrier methods, such as condoms, to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections.
- Regular Check-ups: Routine gynecologic examinations for early detection.
Prognosis:
Prognosis for vulvar cancer varies based on factors such as the type, stage at diagnosis, response to treatment, and overall health. Early-stage cases often have a better prognosis.
Screening:
There is no routine screening for vulvar cancer in the general population. Diagnosis is often prompted by the presence of symptoms or during routine gynecologic examinations.
Why Choose Universal Hospital for Vulvar Cancer Care:
- Expert Gynecologic Oncology Team: Our Vulvar Cancer Care Center is staffed by a team of experienced gynecologic oncologists, surgeons, and supportive care professionals with specialized knowledge in the diagnosis and treatment of vulvar cancer.
- Cutting-Edge Treatments: Universal Hospital offers state-of-the-art treatments, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and personalized care plans, ensuring patients have access to the latest advancements in vulvar cancer care.
- Holistic Patient Care: We prioritize individualized care plans that consider not only the medical aspects of vulvar cancer but also the emotional and practical needs of our patients, providing support and resources beyond the treatment room.
