Jaundice

Breaking through the yellow haze, a journey to a healthier phase

Welcome to Universal Hospital, where we prioritize your health and well-being. If you or a loved one is facing jaundice, rest assured that our expert medical team is dedicated to providing top-notch care and tailored treatment to ensure a swift and successful recovery.

What is Jaundice?

Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes. This discoloration occurs due to the buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. Normally, the liver processes bilirubin and excretes it through bile. However, when the liver is unable to process bilirubin efficiently, it accumulates in the body, leading to jaundice.

Causes of Jaundice:

Liver Disorders: Conditions such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and alcoholic liver disease can impair the liver’s ability to process bilirubin.

Hemolytic Anemia: Increased breakdown of red blood cells can overload the liver with bilirubin, causing jaundice.

Bile Duct Obstruction: Gallstones, tumors, or inflammation can block the bile ducts, preventing the normal flow of bilirubin.

Infections: Certain infections, such as malaria or sepsis, can lead to jaundice by affecting the liver.

Genetic Conditions: Inherited conditions, like Gilbert’s syndrome, can cause mild jaundice without any underlying disease.

Symptoms of Jaundice:

Yellowing of the Skin and Eyes: The most noticeable symptom is the yellow discoloration of the skin and the whites of the eyes.

Dark Urine: Bilirubin can make urine appear dark yellow or brown.

Pale Stools: In contrast, stools may become light-colored or gray.

Fatigue: Jaundice is often accompanied by fatigue and weakness.

Abdominal Pain: In cases of liver or gallbladder issues, abdominal pain may be present.

Diagnosis and Treatment:

Blood Tests: Blood tests can determine the level of bilirubin in the blood and identify the underlying cause.
Imaging Studies: Ultrasound, CT scans, or MRIs may be used to visualize the liver and bile ducts.
Liver Function Tests: These tests assess the liver’s ability to process bilirubin and other substances.
Treatment: Treatment depends on the underlying cause. It may involve managing the primary condition, medications, or, in severe cases, liver transplantation.

Prevention:

Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle: Avoid excessive alcohol consumption and adopt a healthy diet to promote liver health.
Vaccinations: Vaccinations for hepatitis A and B can prevent certain infections that may lead to jaundice.
Regular Health Check-ups: Periodic health check-ups can help detect and address potential liver problems early.