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Sinusitis
Breathe Freely, Live Fully: Conquer Sinusitis with Clarity
At Universal Hospital, we understand the impact that sinusitis can have on your quality of life. Whether you’re dealing with acute or chronic sinusitis, our dedicated team of specialists is here to provide comprehensive care and effective solutions tailored to your unique needs.
Understanding Sinusitis
Sinusitis is a common condition that occurs when the tissues lining the sinuses become inflamed. The sinuses are air-filled cavities behind the forehead, cheeks, and eyes. When these cavities become blocked and filled with fluid, it can lead to infection and the development of sinusitis.
Causes of Sinusitis:
- Viral Infections:
- Often triggered by the common cold or flu viruses.
- Bacterial Infections:
- Secondary infections following a viral illness.
- Allergies:
- Exposure to allergens can cause inflammation and blockage of the sinuses.
- Nasal Polyps:
- Noncancerous growths in the nasal passages or sinuses.
- Deviated Septum:
- A shift in the nasal cavity’s wall may obstruct sinus passages.
Common Symptoms:
- Nasal Congestion:
- Difficulty breathing through the nose.
- Facial Pain or Pressure:
- Often felt around the eyes, forehead, or cheeks.
- Discolored Nasal Discharge:
- Yellow or green discharge may indicate infection.
- Coughing:
- Especially worse at night.
- Fatigue:
- Resulting from disrupted sleep and the body’s effort to fight infection.
Diagnosis:
- Medical History and Physical Examination:
- Evaluation of symptoms and examination of nasal passages.
- Imaging Studies:
- CT scans may be conducted to visualize the sinuses and identify blockages.
- Nasal Endoscopy:
- A thin, flexible tube with a lighted camera may be used to examine the nasal passages.
Treatment Options:
- Home Remedies:
- Warm compresses, hydration, and saline nasal irrigation.
- Medications:
- Decongestants, antihistamines, and nasal corticosteroids may be prescribed.
- Antibiotics:
- If a bacterial infection is present.
- Surgery:
- In cases of chronic or severe sinusitis, surgical intervention may be considered.
Preventive Measures:
- Maintain Hygiene:
- Regular handwashing to prevent the spread of viruses.
- Manage Allergies:
- Identify and avoid triggers, and use allergy medications as recommended.
- Stay Hydrated:
- Adequate hydration helps thin mucus.
Emergency & ICU Specialist
ECMO Specialist
Chest Physician & Intensivist