Tuberculosis

Fighting TB Together: Uniting for a Tuberculosis-Free Tomorrow

Welcome to Universal Hospital’s Tuberculosis Treatment Center. Our commitment to providing compassionate and effective care extends to individuals diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB). This page aims to guide you through the treatment process, emphasizing the importance of adherence and support.

Understanding Tuberculosis:

Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a bacterium that spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. While TB commonly affects the lungs, it can also target other parts of the body, such as the kidneys, spine, and brain.

Causes of Tuberculosis:

Mycobacterium tuberculosis:
- Spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Latent TB:
- In some cases, the bacteria can remain dormant for years without causing symptoms.
Weakened Immune System:
- Individuals with weakened immune systems are at a higher risk of developing active TB.

Common Symptoms:

Persistent Cough:
- It lasts more than three weeks, often with sputum or blood.
Weight Loss:
- Unintended and significant weight loss.
Fatigue:
- General weakness and lack of energy.
Fever and Night Sweats:
- Often accompanied by a high fever and excessive sweating, especially at night.
Chest Pain:
- Pain or discomfort in the chest, particularly during breathing or coughing.

Diagnosis:

Tuberculin Skin Test (TST):
- A small amount of TB protein is injected under the skin, and a reaction is observed.
Blood Tests:
- Detect antibodies or the presence of the bacteria in the blood.
Chest X-ray:
- Images of the chest can reveal abnormalities or signs of infection.
Sputum Culture:
- Testing a sample of mucus for the presence of TB bacteria.

Treatment Options:

Antibiotic Medications:
- A combination of antibiotics is often prescribed for an extended period.
Directly Observed Therapy (DOT):
- Ensures that patients take their medication consistently.
Hospitalization:
- In severe cases or when complications arise.

Preventive Measures:

Vaccination:
- The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine can be effective in preventing severe forms of TB.
Infection Control:
- Proper ventilation and respiratory hygiene to prevent the spread of the bacteria.
Screening and Early Detection:
- Especially for individuals at higher risk, such as those with HIV or close contacts of TB patients.