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Discectomy
Relieve. Restore. Renew. Discover the Freedom of Life After Discectomy
Welcome to Universal Hospital, where we prioritize your spine health and well-being. Our team of experienced and skilled medical professionals is dedicated to providing state-of-the-art discectomy services to help you regain mobility, alleviate pain, and improve your overall quality of life.
What is Discectomy?
A discectomy is a surgical procedure aimed at relieving pressure on spinal nerves by removing a portion of a herniated or damaged intervertebral disc. This procedure is commonly performed to address conditions such as herniated discs, sciatica, or spinal stenosis. Understanding the indications, surgical techniques, recovery, and potential risks associated with discectomy is crucial for individuals considering or undergoing this intervention.
Indications for Discectomy
- Herniated Discs: When the inner material of a disc protrudes and compresses nearby nerves.
- Sciatica: Pain, numbness, or weakness radiating along the sciatic nerve.
- Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal, causing pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
- Degenerative Disc Disease: Discs degenerate over time, leading to pain and nerve compression.
Types of Discectomy
- Microdiscectomy: Minimally invasive procedure using a microscope or magnifying loupe for precision.
- Endoscopic Discectomy: Utilizes a small endoscope for visualization, minimizing tissue damage.
- Open Discectomy: Traditional approach with a larger incision for direct access to the affected disc.
The Discectomy Procedure
- Anesthesia: General anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation is administered.
- Incision: A small incision is made over the affected disc, varying in size based on the type of discectomy.
- Access to Disc: Soft tissues are gently moved aside to expose the herniated disc.
- Disc Removal: The portion of the disc causing compression is carefully removed.
- Closure: The incision is closed with stitches or staples.
Benefits of Discectomy
- Pain Relief: Alleviates nerve compression, reducing pain and discomfort.
- Improved Function: Restores normal nerve function, improving mobility.
- Minimally Invasive Options: Microdiscectomy and endoscopic approaches offer quicker recovery and less tissue damage.
- High Success Rates: Generally high success rates in relieving symptoms.
Considerations and Potential Risks
- Infection: As with any surgery, there is a risk of infection.
- Bleeding: Minimal bleeding is common but excessive bleeding is rare.
- Nerve Damage: Potential for nerve damage, although uncommon.
- Recurrence: In some cases, disc herniation may recur over time.
Recovery and Postoperative Care
- Hospital Stay: Often performed as an outpatient procedure, allowing for a quicker return home.
- Activity Modification: Temporary restrictions on certain activities to aid healing.
- Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation exercises to strengthen the back and improve flexibility.
- Follow–up Appointments: Regular follow-ups to monitor recovery and address any concerns.
